statsmodels.tsa.filters.bk_filter.bkfilter¶
-
statsmodels.tsa.filters.bk_filter.
bkfilter
(x, low=6, high=32, K=12)[source]¶ Filter a time series using the Baxter-King bandpass filter.
- Parameters
- xarray_like
A 1 or 2d ndarray. If 2d, variables are assumed to be in columns.
- low
float
Minimum period for oscillations, ie., Baxter and King suggest that the Burns-Mitchell U.S. business cycle has 6 for quarterly data and 1.5 for annual data.
- high
float
Maximum period for oscillations BK suggest that the U.S. business cycle has 32 for quarterly data and 8 for annual data.
- K
int
Lead-lag length of the filter. Baxter and King propose a truncation length of 12 for quarterly data and 3 for annual data.
- Returns
ndarray
The cyclical component of x.
See also
statsmodels.tsa.filters.cf_filter.cffilter
The Christiano Fitzgerald asymmetric, random walk filter.
statsmodels.tsa.filters.bk_filter.hpfilter
Hodrick-Prescott filter.
statsmodels.tsa.seasonal.seasonal_decompose
Decompose a time series using moving averages.
statsmodels.tsa.seasonal.STL
Season-Trend decomposition using LOESS.
Notes
Returns a centered weighted moving average of the original series. Where the weights a[j] are computed
a[j] = b[j] + theta, for j = 0, +/-1, +/-2, ... +/- K b[0] = (omega_2 - omega_1)/pi b[j] = 1/(pi*j)(sin(omega_2*j)-sin(omega_1*j), for j = +/-1, +/-2,...
and theta is a normalizing constant
theta = -sum(b)/(2K+1)
References
- Baxter, M. and R. G. King. “Measuring Business Cycles: Approximate
Band-Pass Filters for Economic Time Series.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 1999, 81(4), 575-593.
Examples
>>> import statsmodels.api as sm >>> import pandas as pd >>> dta = sm.datasets.macrodata.load_pandas().data >>> index = pd.DatetimeIndex(start='1959Q1', end='2009Q4', freq='Q') >>> dta.set_index(index, inplace=True)
>>> cycles = sm.tsa.filters.bkfilter(dta[['realinv']], 6, 24, 12)
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots() >>> cycles.plot(ax=ax, style=['r--', 'b-']) >>> plt.show()
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